The Difference Between Theft, Robbery, and Burglary

 Posted on July 28, 2025 in Criminal Defense

The crimes of theft, robbery, and burglary are sometimes referred to interchangeably by the general public. However, in the law, they have very distinct meanings. If you have been charged with any of these crimes, you could face misdemeanor or felony charges. A Union County, TN criminal defense lawyer can provide you with legal advice and representation for all manner of property crimes.

Whether you have been accused of theft, robbery, or burglary, you should seek out a reputable attorney to protect your rights. Our firm can help you understand the nature of your charge and go over your possible defenses.

How Is Theft Charged in Tennessee?

The crime of theft refers to intentionally depriving someone else of property. Unlike robbery, it does not involve the use of force or the threat of force. 

In Tennessee, theft can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, with escalating penalties depending on how much was stolen. A theft of $1,000 or less is a Class A misdemeanor, which only carries a year in prison. A theft of more than $1,000 is a Class E felony, which carries anywhere from one to six years in prison.

Our firm can help you defend against a theft charge. We may be able to argue that you did not intentionally steal from the alleged victim, or that you had a right to possess the property.

How Serious Is a Robbery Charge in Tennessee?

Compared to theft, robbery is a substantially more serious crime. Under Tennessee law, this crime involves stealing directly from another person by threatening physical harm. This is a Class C felony punishable by a minimum of three years in prison and a maximum of 15 years. When the crime involves a deadly weapon like a knife or a gun, the charge is upgraded to aggravated robbery.

Fighting a robbery charge requires a robust defense strategy. For instance, we might question whether there was any real threat or force involved. If there is not enough hard evidence to place you at the scene of the alleged crime, we could question whether there is enough evidence for a conviction. Each case deserves a careful examination and customized defense strategy. 

What Separates Burglary From Robbery and Theft?

Burglary and theft charges often go hand in hand, but they are separate and distinct crimes. You may face burglary charges if you enter a building to commit a felony, theft, or assault without the property owner’s permission.

Burglary charges may involve stolen property, but not always. You can be charged with burglary even if you do not actually succeed in carrying out a crime. The intent alone to commit a crime is enough to warrant burglary charges. Burglary is a felony offense, and in most circumstances, it is punishable as a Class E felony.

Contact an Anderson County, TN Property Crimes Defense Lawyer Today

If you have been accused of a property crime, make sure you know what charges you face. Jeffrey Coller, Knoxville Criminal Defense Attorney is here to provide you with in-depth legal advice and representation for your case. Call our office at 865-281-1000 to schedule a free consultation with a Union County, TN criminal defense attorney.